Pompeii was an ancient city located in the region of Italy, that was destroyed in ashes. Largely preserved under the ash, the excavated city
offered a unique snapshot of Roman life, frozen at the moment it was buried, and an extraordinarily
detailed insight into the everyday life of its inhabitants, although much of
the evidence was lost in the early excavations. It was a wealthy town, enjoying
many fine public buildings and luxurious private houses with lavish
decorations, furnishings and works of art which were the main attractions for
the early excavators. Organic remains, including wooden objects and human
bodies, were entombed in the ash and decayed leaving voids which archaeologists
found could be used as moulds to make
plaster casts of unique and often gruesome figures in their final moments of
life.
Pompeii is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most
popular tourist attractions in Italy, with approximately 2.5 million
visitors annually.
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